Vinyl records come in various formats.
Each type is distinguished by its size, rotation speed, and the amount of music it can hold.
Let's explore the most common formats and their characteristics.
What is RPM?
RPM stands for rotations per minute. This is the number of times your record rotates per minute to produce the original sound of the track.
The 33 RPM (33 RPM)
The 33 RPM vinyl, or LP (Long Play), is undoubtedly the most iconic. With a diameter of 12 inches (approximately 30 cm), it offers a listening time of 20 to 30 minutes per side. It's the ideal choice for full albums.
The Maxi 45 RPM
A hybrid format: although spinning at 45 RPM, it has the same diameter as an LP (12 inches). The Maxi 45 RPM is perfect for extended or remixed versions of tracks, with a listening time of up to 12 minutes per side.
The 45 RPM (45 RPM)
More compact, the 45 RPM vinyl measures 7 inches (approximately 17.8 cm). It is often used for singles and usually contains one track per side, for a quick listen of 5 to 6 minutes.
The EP (Extended Play)
The EP sits between a single and a full album. It can vary in size and speed, and usually contains several tracks, offering a diverse listening experience without reaching the length of an LP.
The 78 RPM (78 RPM) or 25cm or 7 inches
A true testament to vinyl history, this 10-inch (25 cm) format was the standard before the 1950s. With a more limited capacity, it requires specific equipment to be played.
Tips for choosing your vinyl record
The size, speed, and listening capacity of a vinyl record are intimately linked. Before playing your favorite tracks, make sure your turntable is compatible with the chosen format.
